首頁技術(shù)文章正文

Zookeeper客戶端動態(tài)更新主節(jié)點(diǎn)狀態(tài)

更新時間:2018年07月27日09時41分來源:傳智播客瀏覽次數(shù):

某分布式系統(tǒng)中，主節(jié)點(diǎn)可以有多臺，可以動態(tài)上下線
任意一臺客戶端都能實(shí)時感知到主節(jié)點(diǎn)服務(wù)器的上下線

A、客戶端實(shí)現(xiàn)
public class AppClient {
      private String groupNode = "sgroup";
      private ZooKeeper zk;
      private Stat stat = new Stat();
      private volatile List<String> serverList;

      /**
      * 連接zookeeper
      */
      public void connectZookeeper() throws Exception {
            zk
= new ZooKeeper("localhost:4180,localhost:4181,localhost:4182", 5000, new Watcher() {
                     public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                              // 如果發(fā)生了"/sgroup"節(jié)點(diǎn)下的子節(jié)點(diǎn)變化事件, 更新server列表, 并重新注冊監(jiān)聽
                              if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged
                                    && ("/" + groupNode).equals(event.getPath())) {
                                    try {
                                             updateServerList();
                                    } catch (Exception e) {
                                             e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                              }
                     }
            });

            updateServerList();
      }

      /**
      * 更新server列表
      */
      private void updateServerList() throws Exception {
            List<String> newServerList = new ArrayList<String>();

            // 獲取并監(jiān)聽groupNode的子節(jié)點(diǎn)變化
            // watch參數(shù)為true, 表示監(jiān)聽子節(jié)點(diǎn)變化事件.
            // 每次都需要重新注冊監(jiān)聽, 因?yàn)橐淮巫? 只能監(jiān)聽一次事件, 如果還想繼續(xù)保持監(jiān)聽, 必須重新注冊
            List<String> subList = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);
            for (String subNode : subList) {
                     // 獲取每個子節(jié)點(diǎn)下關(guān)聯(lián)的server地址
                     byte[] data = zk.getData("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, false, stat);
                     newServerList.add(new String(data, "utf-8"));
            }

            // 替換server列表
            serverList = newServerList;

            System.out.println("server list updated: " + serverList);
      }

      /**
      * client的工作邏輯寫在這個方法中
      * 此處不做任何處理, 只讓client sleep
      */
      public void handle() throws InterruptedException {
            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
      }

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            AppClient ac = new AppClient();
            ac.connectZookeeper();

            ac.handle();
      }
}

B、服務(wù)器端實(shí)現(xiàn)
public class AppServer {
      private String groupNode = "sgroup";
      private String subNode = "sub";

      /**
      * 連接zookeeper
      * @param address server的地址
      */
      public void connectZookeeper(String address) throws Exception {
            ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper(
"localhost:4180,localhost:4181,localhost:4182",
5000, new Watcher() {
                     public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                              // 不做處理
                     }
            });
            // 在"/sgroup"下創(chuàng)建子節(jié)點(diǎn)
            // 子節(jié)點(diǎn)的類型設(shè)置為EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL, 表明這是一個臨時節(jié)點(diǎn), 且在子節(jié)點(diǎn)的名稱后面加上一串?dāng)?shù)字后綴
            // 將server的地址數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)到新創(chuàng)建的子節(jié)點(diǎn)上
            String createdPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, address.getBytes("utf-8"),
                     Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
            System.out.println("create: " + createdPath);
      }

      /**
      * server的工作邏輯寫在這個方法中
      * 此處不做任何處理, 只讓server sleep
      */
      public void handle() throws InterruptedException {
            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
      }

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            // 在參數(shù)中指定server的地址
            if (args.length == 0) {
                     System.err.println("The first argument must be server address");
                     System.exit(1);
            }

            AppServer as = new AppServer();
            as.connectZookeeper(args[0]);
            as.handle();
      }
}

3.7.2分布式共享鎖的簡單實(shí)現(xiàn)
?       客戶端A
public class DistributedClient {
// 超時時間
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 5000;
// zookeeper server列表
private String hosts = "localhost:4180,localhost:4181,localhost:4182";
private String groupNode = "locks";
private String subNode = "sub";

private ZooKeeper zk;
// 當(dāng)前client創(chuàng)建的子節(jié)點(diǎn)
private String thisPath;
// 當(dāng)前client等待的子節(jié)點(diǎn)
private String waitPath;

private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

/**
   * 連接zookeeper
   */
public void connectZookeeper() throws Exception {
      zk = new ZooKeeper(hosts, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
         public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            try {
                  // 連接建立時, 打開latch, 喚醒wait在該latch上的線程
                  if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
                     latch.countDown();
                  }

                  // 發(fā)生了waitPath的刪除事件
                  if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeDeleted && event.getPath().equals(waitPath)) {
                     doSomething();
                  }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
            }
         }
      });

      // 等待連接建立
      latch.await();

      // 創(chuàng)建子節(jié)點(diǎn)
      thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
            CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);

      // wait一小會, 讓結(jié)果更清晰一些
      Thread.sleep(10);

      // 注意, 沒有必要監(jiān)聽"/locks"的子節(jié)點(diǎn)的變化情況
      List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, false);

      // 列表中只有一個子節(jié)點(diǎn), 那肯定就是thisPath, 說明client獲得鎖
      if (childrenNodes.size() == 1) {
         doSomething();
      } else {
         String thisNode = thisPath.substring(("/" + groupNode + "/").length());
         // 排序
         Collections.sort(childrenNodes);
         int index = childrenNodes.indexOf(thisNode);
         if (index == -1) {
            // never happened
         } else if (index == 0) {
            // inddx == 0, 說明thisNode在列表中最小, 當(dāng)前client獲得鎖
            doSomething();
         } else {
            // 獲得排名比thisPath前1位的節(jié)點(diǎn)
            this.waitPath = "/" + groupNode + "/" + childrenNodes.get(index - 1);
            // 在waitPath上注冊監(jiān)聽器, 當(dāng)waitPath被刪除時, zookeeper會回調(diào)監(jiān)聽器的process方法
            zk.getData(waitPath, true, new Stat());
         }
      }
}

private void doSomething() throws Exception {
      try {
         System.out.println("gain lock: " + thisPath);
         Thread.sleep(2000);
         // do something
      } finally {
         System.out.println("finished: " + thisPath);
         // 將thisPath刪除, 監(jiān)聽thisPath的client將獲得通知
         // 相當(dāng)于釋放鎖
         zk.delete(this.thisPath, -1);
      }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                  try {
                     DistributedClient dl = new DistributedClient();
                     dl.connectZookeeper();
                  } catch (Exception e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                  }
            }
         }.start();
      }

      Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}

?       分布式多進(jìn)程模式實(shí)現(xiàn)：
public class DistributedClientMy {


      // 超時時間
      private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 5000;
      // zookeeper server列表
      private String hosts = "spark01:2181,spark02:2181,spark03:2181";
      private String groupNode = "locks";
      private String subNode = "sub";
      private boolean haveLock = false;

      private ZooKeeper zk;
      // 當(dāng)前client創(chuàng)建的子節(jié)點(diǎn)
      private volatile String thisPath;

      /**
      * 連接zookeeper
      */
      public void connectZookeeper() throws Exception {
            zk = new ZooKeeper("spark01:2181", SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
                     public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                              try {

                                    // 子節(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)生變化
                                    if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged && event.getPath().equals("/" + groupNode)) {
                                             // thisPath是否是列表中的最小節(jié)點(diǎn)
                                             List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);
                                             String thisNode = thisPath.substring(("/" + groupNode + "/").length());
                                             // 排序
                                             Collections.sort(childrenNodes);
                                             if (childrenNodes.indexOf(thisNode) == 0) {
                                                      doSomething();
                                                      thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                                                                     CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
                                             }
                                    }
                              } catch (Exception e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                              }
                     }
            });

            // 創(chuàng)建子節(jié)點(diǎn)
            thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                              CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);

            // wait一小會, 讓結(jié)果更清晰一些
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));

            // 監(jiān)聽子節(jié)點(diǎn)的變化
            List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);

            // 列表中只有一個子節(jié)點(diǎn), 那肯定就是thisPath, 說明client獲得鎖
            if (childrenNodes.size() == 1) {
                     doSomething();
                     thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                                    CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
            }
      }

      /**
      * 共享資源的訪問邏輯寫在這個方法中
      */
      private void doSomething() throws Exception {
            try {
                     System.out.println("gain lock: " + thisPath);
                     Thread.sleep(2000);
                     // do something
            } finally {
                     System.out.println("finished: " + thisPath);
                     // 將thisPath刪除, 監(jiān)聽thisPath的client將獲得通知
                     // 相當(dāng)于釋放鎖
                     zk.delete(this.thisPath, -1);
            }
      }

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            DistributedClientMy dl = new DistributedClientMy();
            dl.connectZookeeper();
            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
      }


}

作者：傳智播客javaEE培訓(xùn)學(xué)院
首發(fā)：http://java.itcast.cn/

上一篇：Spring之Spring Bean 下一篇：Spring Boot整合MyBatis